"姓氏橋" 修訂間的差異

於 2021年9月11日 (六) 20:02 的最新修訂

攝影日期：2015/04/03
攝影者：林信成

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簡介

姓氏橋位於檳城喬治市，是當地知名的水上人家，這是以木板自岸上搭橋延伸至海面，再建屋於木橋兩側的同姓社區。

檳城的姓氏橋是多座橋的總稱，大約在一百多年前建立，最早是南下的華人來到檳城後，以海為生，在這裡從事商、漁業，並利用木板搭起休憩區和房屋，形成一個個小聚落。因為同姓者同住一橋，所以稱為姓氏橋，現存有姓林橋（Lim Jetty）、姓周橋（Chew Jetty）、姓陳橋（Tan Jetty）、姓李橋（Lee Jetty）、姓楊橋（Yeoh Jetty）、雜姓橋（Mixed Surname Jetty）等五座橋。

• 

  設於海上的姓氏橋

• 

  姓林橋入口處的日月壇

• 

  姓李橋

• 

  姓李橋入口處的金鞍山寺

歷史

姓氏橋在被開發前，曾經是一個木場，後來1882年填海工程完成後，這片土地被開發成碼頭，開始有華裔商人、搬運工等海洋相關的工作者在此工作、生活，每個橋上聚集相同姓氏的華人，形成姓氏橋的由來。一開始橋上僅有木板簡單搭蓋而成的休息區，供不同姓氏的工作者休憩使用，隨著時間發展，除了休息區，也開始搭建住屋用的房子，居民利用樁柱支撐底部，上面搭建木板，使住屋可以浮在海上。村裡的街道使用木板鋪設，形成橋樑，與陸地相連，並在上面設置運水設備，利用煤油罐將生活用的水運輸到各戶房屋。

現在的姓氏橋除了是居民的住所外，也有一些橋因觀光客來參觀，逐漸發展成商業與住家結合。

地圖

姓林橋（Lim Jetty）

• 地址：37, Pengkalan Weld, George Town, 10300 George Town, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41306,"lon":100.34091,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

姓周橋（Chew Jetty）

• 地址：Chew Jetty, Weld Quay, 10300 George Town, Pulau Pinang, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41205,"lon":100.33998,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

姓陳橋（Tan Jetty）

• 地址：10300 George Town, Penang, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41165,"lon":100.33891,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

姓李橋（Lee Jetty）

• 地址：57-58, Pengkalan Weld, George Town, 10300 George Town, Pulau Pinang, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41147,"lon":100.3381,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

姓楊橋（Yeoh Jetty）

• 地址：Pintasan Pengkalan 1, George Town, 10300 George Town, Pulau Pinang, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41007,"lon":100.33761,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

雜姓橋（Mixed Surname Jetty）

• 地址：2, Pintasan Pengkalan 1, George Town, 10300 George Town, Pulau Pinang, 馬來西亞
• 前往：Google Map 街景導覽
• OpenStreetMap 地圖：
  讀取地圖中...

  {"minzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","geoservice":"geonames","maxzoom":false,"width":"600px","height":"350px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","visitedicon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"wmsoverlay":false,"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":17,"defzoom":14,"layer":"OpenStreetMap","overlaylayers":[],"resizable":false,"enablefullscreen":false,"markercluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"locations":[{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":5.41096,"lon":100.33767,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

  

  

  

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  Leaflet | © OpenStreetMap contributors

參考資源

• 姓氏橋，易遊網
• 潘怡潔（2019）。流動的邊緣性：檳城姓氏橋與「海墘」意象的轉變。考古人類學刊，90，107-152。
• Clan Jetties in Penang. Hotels.com